The First Russia/Mongolia Regional Forum: Northeast Asia Connectivity Beckons: Analysis

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The convening of the first Forum of Regions of Russia and Mongolia on December 1–2, 2025, in Irkutsk marks far more than another diplomatic gathering. It is the institutionalization of a new phase in Eurasian regional diplomacy—one that transforms longstanding neighborliness into a modern, diversified, and strategically aligned partnership.

With over 300 participants from 14 regions of both countries and an agenda spanning trade, energy, transport logistics, finance, agriculture, and humanitarian ties, the forum demonstrates a shared determination to anchor bilateral cooperation in tangible economic mechanisms.

Russia and Mongolia approach their relationship with a shared understanding of geography, economic complementarity, and long-term strategic needs. In an era of shifting global trade patterns and logistical re-routing across Eurasia, Moscow and Ulaanbaatar recognize that their economic futures are increasingly interlinked.